{"id":724,"date":"2015-08-25T09:44:26","date_gmt":"2015-08-25T07:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brainkat.it\/en\/?p=724"},"modified":"2015-09-17T15:59:50","modified_gmt":"2015-09-17T13:59:50","slug":"differences-metallic-ceramic-catalytic-converter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brainkat.it\/en\/differences-metallic-ceramic-catalytic-converter\/","title":{"rendered":"Metallic or Ceramic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A catalytic converter is a device that can remove polluting substances contained in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. It is not a filter, but a chemical reactor, where conversion reactions happen, between the precious metals it contains and the exhaust gas.<\/p>\n<p>The duration of the converter depends on the quantity of precious metals, while its efficiency depends on the way they are distributed inside the substrate. At BRAIN, we use high-quality, Euro 4-certified monoliths with a warranty of 36 months.<\/p>\n<p>In order for the reactions to happen, the catalytic converter needs to reach a temperature of 400\u00b0C as quickly as possible. Such a rapid increase of temperature will cause thermal, chemical and mechanical stress to the substrate, which is why it has to be built with a light and non-bulky material, that allows for large surfaces.<\/p>\n<p>With this respect, a metallic substrate has several advantages over a ceramic one:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Better heat conductivity<\/li>\n<li>Quicker to heat-up (light-off time)<\/li>\n<li>Reduced risk of overheating<\/li>\n<li>Reduced thickness of the substrate walls (0.03mm, as opposed to 0.1mm in the ceramic substrates)<\/li>\n<li>Larger surface of use<\/li>\n<li>Wider choice of cells density (between 25 and 1200 CPSI, as opposed to 400 CPSI in ceramic substrates)<\/li>\n<li>Higher catalytic power<\/li>\n<li>Smaller size with equal efficiency<\/li>\n<li>Higher resistance to impact<\/li>\n<li>Higher resistance to thermal stress<\/li>\n<li>Easier to recycle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s not a filter, but a proper chemical reactor.<\/p>\n<div class='one_third'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wall thickness<\/p>\n<p>Free area<\/p>\n<p>Working area<\/p>\n<p>Specific heat (0-100\u00b0c)<\/p>\n<p>Heat conductivity at 20\u00b0C<\/p>\n<p>Heat conductivity at 60\u00b0C<\/p>\n<p>Density<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class='one_third'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>METALLIC<\/p>\n<p>&gt;0,03mm<\/p>\n<p>92%<\/p>\n<p>3,2 m\u00b2\/dm\u00b3<\/p>\n<p>517 j\/kg \u00baC<\/p>\n<p>12 W\/m \u00baC<\/p>\n<p>20\u00a0W\/m \u00baC<\/p>\n<p>7,3 g\/cm\u00b3<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class='one_third et_column_last'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>CERAMICI<\/p>\n<p>&gt;0,11 mm<\/p>\n<p>76%<\/p>\n<p>2,4 m\u00b2\/dm\u00b3<\/p>\n<p>1050\u00a0j\/kg \u00baC<\/p>\n<p>1 W\/m \u00baC<\/p>\n<p>0,8 W\/m \u00baC<\/p>\n<p>2,6\u00a0g\/cm\u00b3<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><br \/>\nComparison between ceramic and metallic substrates with the same configuration (400 cpsi)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Substrati in ceramica o in metallo? Mentre i primi sono pi\u00f9 diffusi ed economici, i secondi offrono diversi vantaggi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Metallic or Ceramic - BRAIN Catalizzatori<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Metallic or ceramic substrates? 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